Stack Exchange — ell.stackexchange.com

A Stack Exchange (ell.stackexchange.com) dataset of 32,431 users, 109,671 answer-collaboration edges, 109,291 questions, 167,780 answers, collected by Stack Exchange, Inc. via the annual Stack Exchange Data Dump. Each record contains user nodes (reputation, badge counts, vote history), directed weighted edges (answerer→asker, weight=answer score, count=interactions, accepted=bool), post text, tag distribution. User collaboration network from ell.stackexchange.com — directed weighted graph where edges represent knowledge-sharing relationships (A answered B's question), with edge weight reflecting answer quality. Enables prestige hierarchy, community detection, and expertise flow analysis.. Suitable for expertise network analysis, reputation systems, community detection, knowledge flow, PageRank-based authority ranking, Q&A platform dynamics..

#English language learning#Language learning#Reputation#Stack exchange data dump

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Analytics

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· graph.json

The full graph has 32,431 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

32.4K
Nodes
109.7K
Edges
1.04e-04
Density
177
Components
-0.1837
Assortativity
0.2%
Reciprocity
16K
Bridges
Most central nodes
224780.02356
124300.02319
56520.01807
606960.01751
31870.01674
884270.01573
64500.01323
55770.01156
595170.01073
115690.01058
Content metrics

277,071 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

scoreμ 2.109 ± 4.999
min -13max 416
view countμ 1.3K ± 11.4K
min 0max 1.3M
answer countμ 0.606 ± 1.026
min 0max 18
comment countμ 1.7 ± 2.604
min 0max 50
7.9
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
8.4
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
sentenceusequotlikeenglishwordexamplemeaningtimeverbmeansmeancorrectthinkdonwaypastquestionknowpeoplephrasecontextpersonwantwordsnouncaseformpresentsentencessensesaiddifferentgoodsecondanswerclausesubjectrightdifferenceneedfollowingdoesnworkbetterthingtenseusagegoingcommon
Topic clusters

Topic 0

pronounce
pronunciation
vowel
sound
english
syllable
american
consonant

Topic 1

eat
food
drink
water
beer
smell
coffee
taste

Topic 2

harry
potter
stone
sorcerer
ron
hagrid
hermione
dudley

Topic 3

email
thank
mail
reply
send
letter
polite
write

Topic 4

plural
singular
possessive
noun
adjective
twin
apostrophe
number

Topic 5

checker
correct
sentence
grammatically
grammar
follow
null
write

Topic 6

perfect
past
present
tense
event
time
simple
future

Topic 7

segment
edge
graph
polygon
object
line
datum
approach

Topic 8

joke
laugh
smile
irony
word
face
anger
man

Topic 9

difference
earring
history
human
goof
mind
sweep
finish

Topic 10

brother
gender
mate
male
female
woman
people
person

Topic 11

structure
combine
equation
sentence
program
parse
efficient
solve
Show all 59 topics

Topic 12

day
week
time
sunday
holiday
yesterday
weekend
monday

Topic 13

comma
dash
colon
punctuation
clause
independent
mark
sentence

Topic 14

preposition
prepositional
particle
phrase
object
adverb
risk
sentence

Topic 15

shoe
dress
iron
pair
clothe
hair
clean
size

Topic 16

question
ask
address
answer
paper
transfer
account
money

Topic 17

tense
past
perfect
present
simple
future
continuous
agnes

Topic 18

english
learn
language
native
vocabulary
speak
speaker
improve

Topic 19

dog
cat
animal
bark
livestock
domestic
pet
fat

Topic 20

example
file
delete
capability
meaning
wonderful
good
mean

Topic 21

seat
chair
sit
height
tall
priority
high
division

Topic 22

pronoun
relative
clause
dummy
invite
object
bill
refer

Topic 23

air
room
hover
balloon
house
material
element
substance

Topic 24

adverb
adverbial
adjective
complement
friendly
predicative
modify
manner

Topic 25

game
player
sport
play
pain
team
gamer
rape

Topic 26

verb
clause
soul
subject
need
verbs
verbification
canoe

Topic 27

time
hour
reference
measurement
buffer
pass
run
difference

Topic 28

jane
eyre
poem
brontë
door
come
little
eye

Topic 29

tag
drupal
question
meaning
word
phrase
use
particular

Topic 30

university
department
student
master
school
study
degree
professor

Topic 31

infinitive
gerund
verb
follow
object
verbs
help
form

Topic 32

thing
idiomatic
idiom
right
earn
printer
principle
mean

Topic 33

road
street
town
city
village
avenue
area
parking

Topic 34

mean
mash
usually
arse
tit
bolt
elicit
nah

Topic 35

passive
voice
active
agent
modal
instal
action
subject

Topic 36

server
workload
correct
usage
pertain
handle
keyword
copy

Topic 37

context
meaning
mean
similarity
text
deliver
narcotic
mexican

Topic 38

bid
help
slip
sensor
fusion
demand
offer
methodology

Topic 39

complement
clause
verb
object
subject
allow
phrase
direct

Topic 40

article
definite
zero
industry
language
business
newspaper
usage

Topic 41

italian
king
dead
mourning
live
long
bury
italians

Topic 42

participle
participial
phrase
modify
past
dangle
frogs
essential

Topic 43

usa
country
district
building
roof
state
ground
united

Topic 44

meaning
furl
vault
forcefully
log
sign
wrench
tightly

Topic 45

train
travel
bus
station
delivery
route
journey
trip

Topic 46

shop
talk
chat
wash
open
face
ear
massage

Topic 47

crack
open
sentence
mean
account
meaning
hack
criminal

Topic 48

old
archaic
age
good
man
million
rarely
twain

Topic 49

risk
wit
john
resist
problematical
poverty
careful
speculative

Topic 50

capitalize
capital
capitalization
quotation
letter
mark
quote
title

Topic 51

subjunctive
conditional
fall
mood
past
clause
vietnam
form

Topic 52

uncountable
countable
noun
count
business
article
mass
system

Topic 53

moon
negation
double
negative
earth
tractor
cancel
verb

Topic 54

start
sentence
use
beginning
install
begin
end
serling

Topic 55

love
heart
pitt
caution
brad
indifferent
adj
extraordinary

Topic 56

friend
need
effective
person
sidney
everybody
help
tell

Topic 57

banner
period
deviation
figure
foil
slide
presentation
position

Topic 58

headache
friend
female
meaning
word
sore
head
terrible
Top hashtags
#2458
#1421
#3230
#490
#560
#3944
#a38
#b31
#630
#724
#1015
#815
#1212
#1110
#820310
#138
#98
#82126
#e6
#t6

Sampled: text metrics from 50K of 858.8K records; topic model from 20K.

Record

Catalog key
stackexchange-ell-stackexchange-com
Authors
Stack Exchange, Inc.
Year
2025
Source paper
Stack Exchange Data Dump
License
CC BY-SA 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0 (by post date) (CC-BY-SA-2.5 AND CC-BY-SA-3.0 AND CC-BY-SA-4.0)
Records
858,801
Nodes
32,431
Edges
109,671 (directed)
Nodes are
user (Stack Exchange account)
Edges are
answer collaboration (A answered B's question)
Attributes
nodes have attributes; edges have attributes
Text corpus
question titles, post bodies, comment text, tag names
Languages
en
Collected
2013/2024 (2010s, 2020s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://archive.org/download/stackexchange link checked
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 226.0 MB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{stackexchange_2025,
  title     = {Stack Exchange Data Dump},
  author    = {{Stack Exchange, Inc.}},
  year      = {2025},
  publisher = {Internet Archive},
  url       = {https://archive.org/download/stackexchange}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Stack Exchange, Inc. (2025). Stack Exchange — ell.stackexchange.com [Data set]. https://stackexchange-ell-stackexchange-com.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Stack Exchange, Inc. Stack Exchange — ell.stackexchange.com. 2025, stackexchange-ell-stackexchange-com.echo.directory/.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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